The allocation covers research and development, monitoring activities, and public awareness programmes, said Johari, who is also acting minister for natural resources and environmental sustainability.

“As of September this year, 3,820 hectares of coastal and mangrove forest areas have been planted with over nine million mangrove trees and other suitable species along the country’s coastline.

“This achievement is supported by more than 120 research studies that serve as key references, along with the active involvement of 13 civic organisations and local communities,” he said in a speech at a forestry carnival and celebrations to mark the international day for the conservation of mangroves.

Johari said the planting initiative at the Kelantan river delta at Pantai Senok has become an eco-tourism destination, while the charcoal industry in Larut Matang, Perak, continues to contribute to the national economy.

“In addition, research and learning centres in Kuala Selangor, as well as new economic opportunities in Kampung Pulau Ketam, Perlis, and three areas in Sarawak, have been gazetted as fully protected zones, generating over RM3 million annually. In Sabah, the areas planted since 2006 have become a vital source of seafood for local communities,” he said.