Citing health ministry statistics on cases registered at government health facilities, she said 2,737 cases were reported in 2023, 2,752 in 2024, and 655 in the first quarter of 2025.

Noraini said that a 2015 study published in the Medical Journal of Malaysia identified limited access to comprehensive reproductive health education as a major factor, which left many teenagers unaware of how to protect themselves from unplanned pregnancies.

“This finding is also supported by the 2019 Study on Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors for Reproductive and Social Health by the National Population and Family Development Board,” Bernama reported her as saying in the Dewan Rakyat during question time today.

She was responding to Doris Sophia Brodi (GPS-Sri Aman), who had asked about the number of cases, growth rates and main causes of teenage pregnancies in each state from 2023 to the first quarter of 2025.

Noraini said a 2020 study published in the Malaysian Journal of Psychology also cited other contributing factors such as peer pressure and media influence, particularly exposure to sexually explicit content.

“From a socioeconomic perspective, poverty, school dropouts and the lack of job opportunities have also been identified as factors that heighten teenagers’ vulnerability to this risk,” she said.

Responding to a supplementary question from Doris on a national action plan to address the issue, Noraini said the ministry’s initiatives include developing the Reproductive and Social Health Education module and an action plan to tackle underage marriages.

“This module covers reproductive health knowledge, decision-making skills, character development and personal safety from sexual harassment and abuse,” she said.