James Chin of the University of Tasmania said Anwar’s success in obtaining a pledge to extend a ceasefire in Myanmar was a pivotal moment for Asean, which had previously adopted a policy of non-intervention.

“Asean’s past efforts, including appointing a special envoy, have not worked,” he said in an interview with Bernama.

“Non-interference is usually respected, but this is no longer a simple domestic matter. Most Asean leaders now agree that Myanmar is in a full-blown civil war. Something must be done to stop the killing, even if it’s not military intervention,” he said.

Earlier today, Anwar said the Myanmar junta and the opposition have pledged to uphold a ceasefire declared on April 2 after a devastating earthquake.

“The fact that both sides are willing to talk to Anwar directly is highly significant,” Chin said. If Anwar could help realise a roadmap towards a resolution of the civil war, it would cement his legacy as a regional statesman.

“If he can actually advance the ceasefire and help establish what is known as the roadmap, then he will become the real hero,” he said.

Chin said Malaysia carries a heightened responsibility, as Asean chair for 2025, and the international community would closely watch Anwar’s mediation efforts.

Asean’s reputation rests on what Anwar can achieve, Chin said. “All Asean countries recognise that the Myanmar crisis is damaging Asean’s image internationally. If Anwar succeeds where others have failed, it will be a major breakthrough,” he noted.

Chin said major powers such as China and the US understand that the military junta will talk only to Asean. That’s why Malaysia’s position as chair is so crucial right now, he added.

Myanmar has been in conflict since the military overthrew the democratically-elected government in February 2021, prompting widespread civil unrest and armed resistance.