The law, known as Article 23, will target crimes including treason, theft of state secrets, espionage, sabotage, sedition, and “external interference”, including from foreign governments.
A public consultation period on the proposed legislation ended this week, with the city’s legislature, dominated by pro-Beijing lawmakers, expected to soon approve the draft laws.
The Hong Kong office of the ministry of foreign affairs issued a statement today “to express their strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition” to British foreign secretary Cameron and other politicians’ making “irresponsible remarks” on the legislation of Article 23.
The ministry said they were “maliciously smearing and attacking Hong Kong’s human rights, freedoms, and rule of law”.
The statement followed remarks from Cameron yesterday that the UK had raised its concerns with the Hong Kong authorities.
“Vague references to ‘external forces’ and the new offence of ‘external interference’ threaten the legitimate and lawful diplomatic and consular activity as protected in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations”, Cameron said.
The US state department also said in a statement yesterday that it was closely monitoring the legislation and its implications for US citizens, investments, and companies operating in Hong Kong.
“We are particularly concerned by Hong Kong authorities’ proposal to adopt broad and vague definitions of ‘state secrets’ and ‘external interference’ that could be used to eliminate dissent through the fear of arrest and detention,” department spokesman Matthew Miller said. “We are also concerned that Hong Kong authorities will apply Article 23 extraterritorially in their ongoing campaign of transnational repression to intimidate and restrict the free speech of US citizens and residents.”
Hong Kong’s security bureau said today that 13,147 submissions had been received during the consultation, amid criticism that the law would further erode freedoms in the financial hub.
Among them, 12,969 (98.64%) of the submissions “show support and make positive comments” while 93 (0.71%) objected, with more than 10 being from “overseas anti-China organisations or abscondees”.
“The aforementioned result has indicated that the legislative proposals have gained majority support from the public,” the Security Bureau said.
This week, Chinese lawmakers also expanded Beijing’s state secrets law for the first time since 2010, widening the scope of restricted sensitive information to “work secrets”.
Beijing imposed a national security law in 2020 that punishes acts, including subversion and collusion with foreign forces, with up to life imprisonment, after mass pro-democracy protests in the financial hub.
According to the security bureau, more than 290 people have been arrested for alleged national security offences. Among them, 174 persons and five companies were charged, including media tycoon and pro-democracy advocate Jimmy Lai.