GGF, founded by the European Investment Bank and German state bank KfW as a public private partnership, is a specialised fund for advancing energy efficiency and renewable energy in Eastern and Southern Europe, including Turkey, as well as in the Middle East and North Africa.

The fund said it would provide 18.35 million euros (RM85.39 million) for the 158-megawatt (MW) Čibuk wind farm, Serbia’s largest, which will be built 50 kilometres (31 miles) northeast of Belgrade.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) have already pledged to provide 215 million euros (RM1 billion) for the project, partially through a syndicated loan.

The wind farm is being developed by Vetroelektrane Balkana, owned by Tesla Wind, a joint venture between an Abu Dhabi-based renewable energy developer Masdar and Čibuk Wind Holding, a branch of the US-based wind energy developer Continental Wind Partners.

It will comprise 57 turbines supplied by General Electric with a capacity to supply 113,000 households.

GGF said it would also support the 42-MW Alibunar wind farm with 13.5 million euros (RM62.8 million) of financing through an IFC loan.

The Alibunar wind farm, which will have 21 wind turbines provided by German wind turbine manufacturer Senvion, is being developed by Elicio NV, a Belgian renewable energy firm, near the town of Alibunar in northeastern Serbia.

The plants are the first of a number to be developed in the next few years in Serbia, which produces 70% of its energy from coal and the rest from hydro power and aims to generate 27% of its energy consumption from renewables by 2020.

“Through these two projects, the GGF will help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 50,000 metric tonnes per year,” it said in a statement.