Nomads of Fulani descent and farmers of Dogon descent have engaged in violence sparked by Fulanis grazing their cattle in Dogon-majority areas.

Dogons also accuse Fulanis in the area of colluding with cleric Amadou Koufa, whose Islamist group recently joined the Group to Support Islam and Muslims, a jihadist alliance with links to al-Qaeda.

“Over the last eight days 25 Fulani have been killed by Dogon hunters armed with weapons only found among the ranks of the regular army,” said Abdoul Aziz Diallo, president of the Tabital Pulaaku community group which represents Mali’s Fulani community,

There was no official toll from the authorities in Bamako, but an elected official in central Mali spoke of “dozens killed on one side or the other”.

The Malian government and the regional governor have denied providing arms to the opposing groups.

Mali’s security minister Salif Traoré on Tuesday described the situation as “very complex”.

“When the security forces go into the area the armed men hide their weapons, and when the forces leave again these people bring their weapons back out,” he told a press conference.