“The prime minister must surely be aware that the credibility of MACC is being questioned after its chief commissioner was alleged to own a huge volume of corporate equity,” Edmund Terence Gomez told FMT.

Gomez resigned from MACC’s consultation and corruption prevention panel last December over its failure to discuss reports alleging that MACC chief Azam Baki owned extensive corporate stock.

Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob recently said MACC would come up with a new code of ethics concerning a directive to judges and heads of government-linked companies and government-linked investment companies to declare their assets to the anti-graft body.

Gomez said GLCs should be properly defined, noting that many institutions were collectively classified as such.

“Does the government even know how many GLCs there are in the country?” he asked.

The definition of GLCs covers companies incorporated under the Companies Act, statutory bodies, foundations, special purpose vehicles and development financial institutions.

He wondered whether the government was willing to release a list of all persons who received stipends for serving as GLC directors.

Without such a list, he said, MACC would not know who was required to furnish the declarations.

Gomez also asked whether Putrajaya would make the list public. “This will inspire public confidence that the prime minister is serious about monitoring public expenditure by GLCs,” he said.

He said the initiatives the prime minister announced might not be taken seriously if there was no effort to subject MACC to scrutiny, beginning with an investigation into the allegations against Azam.

He also called for a thorough review of the GLC ecosystem, saying this was urgent.

“In August 2021, the government announced its Perkukuh Pelaburan Rakyat plan, an endeavour focusing on instilling good governance within the GLC ecosystem. What has happened since?” he asked.