Perdana Botanical Gardens, the oldest public park in KL, now a lush green haven, was brought to life by the vision of Alfred Venning, then Chairman of the Kuala Lumpur Sanitary Board.
Venning’s idea was simple: to create a public garden that could serve as a green sanctuary amidst the burgeoning city. His proposal received the support of British colonial official Frank Swettenham, who approved the plan and secured a modest grant to clear 173 acres of land.
Fun fact: Swettenham became the first Resident-General of the Federated Malay States, uniting Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, and Pahang under a single administration based in Kuala Lumpur. He was a key figure in shaping British policy and the structure of governance in the Malay Peninsula.
To bring Venning’s vision to life, the Sungai Bras-Bras was dammed to form a picturesque lake named Lake Sydney, after Swettenham’s wife. (The lake is now known as Perdana Lake.) This serene water feature became the heart of the gardens.
Initially, the landscape was adorned with ornamental palm trees and shrubs, but the gardens soon flourished with the addition of 100 Michelia alba trees, known for their bright yellow flowers, and citrus trees. Many of these were donated by prominent figures of the time.
On May 13, 1889, the Kuala Lumpur Lake Gardens was officially opened by the Governor of the Straits Settlements, Sir Cecil Clementi Smith.
In its early years, the gardens became a social hub for the British and European communities.
The Lake Club, established in 1890 by 28 prominent figures, including government officials and police superintendents, quickly became the centre of social life for Europeans in Kuala Lumpur.
Now known as the Royal Lake Club, it stands as a lasting symbol of Kuala Lumpur’s colonial past. With over 9,000 members, it is recognised as one of the most active and established clubs in the country.
Tucked within the gardens, the Carcosa Seri Negara residence holds its own fascinating history. Built in 1904 as the official home of Swettenham.
The building also played a pivotal role in Malaysia’s journey to independence. From 1955 to 1957, it housed discussions and the drafting of the Malayan Constitution.
After independence, it was returned to Malaysia in 1987 and restored as a boutique hotel. Though currently closed for renovations, Carcosa Seri Negara remains an enduring symbol of Malaysia’s colonial and post-independence history.
Perdana Botanical Gardens also reflects Malaysia’s multicultural spirit. The nearby National Mosque, built between 1963 and 1965, was designed by the Malays, built by the Chinese and Indians, and was financed collectively by the Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Hindus.
In 1975, the park was renamed Taman Tasik Perdana (Perdana Lake Gardens) by Tun Abdul Razak, and became a popular spot for jogging, and family outings.
Initially designed as a recreational park, it gradually evolved over the decades, featuring flora from around the world.
Its biggest transformation came in 2011 when then-prime minister Najib Tun Razak officiated its rebranding as Perdana Botanical Gardens, reflecting its focus on conservation, education, and biodiversity.
What sets this garden apart is its impressive variety of plant life. Visitors can discover Bornean trees, rare fruit collections, and even a charming miniature herb garden.
Today, you’ll find labels on the many plants here, detailing their common and scientific names. For the tech-savvy explorer, some even come with QR codes that provide instant access to additional information about their origins and uses.
Among the gardens’ many attractions is the Orchid Garden, opened in 1986, which showcases over 800 species of orchids, including rare and endangered varieties. Located at the highest point in the gardens, it also acts as a nursery, a conservation centre and a research centre for orchids.
Nearby, you’ll find the Hibiscus Garden – dedicated to Malaysia’s national flower – all in full bloom. This 0.9-hectare space is protected by mature trees making it highly suitable for hibiscus cultivation.
Perdana Botanical Gardens is now a popular spot for photography, featuring lakes, picturesque bridges, and even a deer park. The shaded pathways are perfect for picnics or quiet reflection, making it a must-visit spot in the bustling city of KL.
Perdana Botanical Garden
Jalan Kebun Bunga
Tasik Perdana
55100 Kuala Lumpur