Myanmar (Burma) is a large and interesting country blessed by nature with varied landscapes ranging from the lofty peaks of the Eastern Himalayas to the turquoise beaches of the Andaman Sea, from fertile plains to tropical rainforests.
It is rich in natural resources such as timber, oil, minerals and gems and is peopled by diverse ethnic groups such as Burmese, Chins, Kachins, Mons, Kayahs, Arakanese (Rakhines), Karens and Shans.
Largely closed off to foreign tourists during decades of military rule, the country has since democratised and is now open to foreign visitors and investment and is playing catch up in terms of infrastructure and economic development.
Two of the most popular attractions here is the scenic Inle Lake and the famous stupas of Bagan. A cruise on the Irrawaddy River is another mainstream tourist activity.
These two attractions aside, here are the other recommended Myanmar attractions you should visit.
1. Pyin Oo Lwin
• National Kandawgyi Gardens
The National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens is, at least in the opinion of the Malaysia Traveller, among the finest botanical gardens in the whole of Asia, and should be the highlight of any visit to Pyin Oo Lwin.
• Maymyo Hill Station
Anyone interested in colonial era history will want to make a bee-line for Pyin Oo Lwin, formerly known as Maymyo. It has a wonderful climate, many well preserved colonial buildings and beautiful flowers and gardens.
• English cemetery
This is a slightly quirky and offbeat choice but while in Maymyo, you might want to visit the Christian Cemetery containing the graves of European, mixed-race and Burmese military men and civilians.
• Train
Taking the Mandalay to Pyin Oo Lwin Train is a popular way to get to Pyin Oo Lwin, provided you are not in a hurry.
2. Mandalay
Despite its famous name, Mandalay is not a very old city, having been founded by King Mindon in 1857.
It was heavily damaged during World War II and modern development has given the streets a fairly nondescript feel.
However there are sights worth seeing including the exquisitely carved Shwenandaw Monastery, the views from Mandalay Hill and copious Buddhist temples and pagodas.
3. Yangon
Apart from the famous Shwedagon Pagoda, the giant Chauk Htet Gyi reclining Buddha, Bogyoke Market and British colonial era architecture are among the highlights of any visit to Yangon.
This article first appeared in Malaysia Traveller.