Vietnam has been slapped with 46% “reciprocal” tariffs by the Trump administration.

Though they have been paused until July, if they come into effect they could seriously undermine a growth model that relies on exports to the US, its top market.

The new deals, signed during a visit to the US by a delegation of 50 Vietnamese companies led by agriculture minister Do Duc Duy, include 5 MoUs to buy US$800 million of products from Iowa over three years, the agriculture ministry said.

“The Iowa MoUs involve purchases of corn, wheat, dried distillers grains and soybean meal,” it added.

Vietnam and the Trump administration have been holding negotiations on a trade agreement, with Vietnam pledging to allow more US imports to narrow the trade gap between the two countries.

The US registered a trade deficit of US$123 billion with Vietnam last year.

Vietnam last year bought US$3.4 billion worth of US farm produce, and exported US$13.68 billion of its own agricultural products to the US, Vietnam News Agency reported.

Vietnam has also pledged to buy other American products, including Boeing planes and liquefied natural gas.

It has also promised to crack down on counterfeits and digital piracy after the US accused the country of being a major hub for these illegal activities.