India, the world’s biggest wheat producer after China, produced 113.3 million tonnes of wheat in 2024, the farm ministry said in a statement issued late on Wednesday.

However, a leading industry body said the crop was nearly 6.25% lower than the government’s estimate.

The country’s rice production in 2025 is also set to climb to a record high, with the ministry estimating it at 149 million metric tonnes, up from last year’s 137.8 million tonnes.

Record production of wheat and rice will lift the country’s total food grains production to 354 million tonnes from last year’s 332.3 million tonnes.

A strong wheat harvest in India is rapidly replenishing stocks, meaning the country will be able to meet domestic demand without imports this year, contrary to market talk that it would need overseas supplies, and a potential drag on global prices.

India is the world’s biggest exporter of rice and higher production will help New Delhi to increase shipments.