The central bank said the detailed breakdown of international reserves provides forward-looking information on the size, composition, and usability of reserves and other foreign currency assets, in accordance with the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) special data dissemination standard (SDDS) format.

BNM said it also provides guidance on the expected and potential future inflows and outflows of foreign exchange by the federal government and central bank over the next 12-month period.

“Overall, the detailed breakdown of international reserves under the IMF SDDS format indicates that as of May 2024, Malaysia’s international reserves remain usable,” it said in a statement.

BNM said for the next 12 months, the predetermined short-term outflows of foreign currency loans, securities, and deposits, which include, among others, the scheduled repayment of external borrowings by the government and the maturity of foreign currency Bank Negara Interbank Bills, amount to US$16.19 billion (RM79.78 billion).

It said the net short forward positions amounted to US$26.89 billion (RM126.93 billion) as of May 2024, reflecting the management of ringgit liquidity in the money market.

“In line with the practice adopted since April 2006, the data excludes projected foreign currency inflows arising from interest income and the drawdown of project loans.

“Projected foreign currency inflows amount to US$2.39 billion (RM11.28 billion) in the next 12 months,” it said.

BNM noted that the only contingent short-term net drain on foreign currency assets is government guarantees of foreign currency debt due within one year, amounting to US$400.8 million (RM1.892 billion).

“There are no foreign currency loans with embedded options and no undrawn, unconditional credit lines provided by or to other central banks, international organisations, banks, and other financial institutions.

“BNM also does not engage in foreign currency options vis-à-vis the ringgit,” it added.