President Emmanuel Macron is facing the worst domestic crisis of his mandate, with the clock ticking down to a deadline Wednesday evening for a working government to be formed.
France has been mired in political deadlock ever since Macron took the gamble last year of snap elections that he hoped would consolidate power — but ended instead in a hung parliament and more seats for the far right.
Le Pen’s far-right National Rally – the single biggest party in parliament – has urged Macron to call new snap polls or resign.
On Wednesday, she pledged to make the life of any new cabinet impossible.
“I vote against everything,” the three-time presidential candidate said, after her group refused to take part in talks to end the crisis.
Speaking at a livestock fair in central France, she compared French political life to a “rodeo”.
Their idea is “how long can I hold on while the horse tries to throw me off?” the 57-year-old said.
Le Pen’s anti-immigration party senses its best ever chance of winning power in the next presidential elections due in 2027, with Macron barred from running.
Since the snap 2024 vote, the legislative chamber has toppled two prime ministers in a standoff over next year’s austerity budget.
Lecornu resigned on Monday after criticism of his new cabinet line-up.
But with public debt at an all-time high, Macron convinced him to stay on until Wednesday evening to try to break the impasse.
After meeting centrists and right-wing politicians, Lecornu on Wednesday morning said there had been consensus so far on “a desire to have a budget for France before Dec 31”.
He also reported a “convergence that pushes back the prospect of dissolution” of parliament before meeting left-wing leaders.
He was expected to speak again at 1800 GMT.
‘Assume responsibilities’
If Lecornu cannot reach a solution, Macron said on Monday that he would “assume his responsibilities”, apparently referring to early parliamentary elections.
It was also not clear if the Socialists, a key swing group in parliament, would be on board with any compromise.
Leaving the premier’s office, Socialist party leader Olivier Faure seemed disillusioned a deal would not include scrapping a deeply unpopular 2023 pensions reform.
Former prime minister Elizabeth Borne, now outgoing education minister, said late Tuesday it could be on the table.
The measure to raise the age of retirement from 62 to 64, which she passed through parliament without a vote by using a controversial constitutional power, sparked months of angry protests.
Far right leads in polls
Macron is under serious pressure to end the protracted crisis, even from his former allies.
Macron’s former prime minister Edouard Philippe on Tuesday said early presidential polls should be held as soon as a budget is passed.
Macron, who was first elected in 2017, has repeatedly said he would serve until the end of his second term.
Le Pen is currently barred from standing in elections due to a corruption conviction which she is appealing.
But her anti-immigration National Rally leads voting intentions for a possible early presidential election, regardless of its candidate, according to a new poll published on Wednesday.
The far-right party would come out well ahead in the first round, according to the Toluna Harris Interactive poll for broadcaster RTL.
If Le Pen’s protege 30-year-old Jordan Bardella ran, he would win 35% of the vote, followed by former centrist prime minister Edouard Philippe with 16%.
The French president’s domestic isolation contrasts with his visibility on the international stage, where he last month recognised Palestinian statehood and is seeking to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine together with US President Donald Trump.
Macron’s popularity has plummeted since the summer of 2024.
An opinion poll by Odoxa of more than 1,000 French people published Monday found that 70% were in favour of the president’s resignation.