The disaster, in this case involving people travelling from Libya, is the latest to befall migrants making the perilous Mediterranean crossing from Africa to Europe.

An Italian law enforcement aircraft spotted a capsized boat with bodies in the water about 23km off Lampedusa yesterday morning, triggering a rescue operation, the coast guard said in a statement.

Based on initial accounts from the rescued migrants, they departed from the Tripoli area in Libya in the early morning aboard two boats.

One of the vessels began taking on water and they transferred to the other one, which later capsized in choppy seas, a source close to the matter said.

Initial tallies from the UN refugee agency UNHCR indicated that the group of migrants comprised some 92 to 97 people.

Since the start of this year, 675 people have died in the central Mediterranean while trying to make the crossing from Africa, said Filippo Ungaro, a UNHCR spokesman in Italy.

“The survivors brought into the hotspot arrived in reasonable health; naturally, there was exhaustion, and psychologically they were quite shaken,” said Imad Dalil, who heads the Italian Red Cross migrant hub on Lampedusa.

Earlier, the Red Cross said a total 56 men and four women had been brought ashore following the accident.

Prime minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government has vowed to block migrant sea journeys from Africa and has passed measures against people smugglers, including tougher jail terms, urging allies to do the same.

In a statement, Meloni expressed her sadness over the tragedy and said it showed the need for stronger action to stop illegal arrivals.

“We therefore renew our commitment to combat these unscrupulous traffickers in the only way possible: by preventing irregular departures and managing migration flows,” she said.