Several members of the security council, including the US and South Korea, convened a meeting Wednesday to ensure member states are “aware of sanctions violations and evasion activity” that generates revenue for North Korea’s “unlawful” weapons of mass destruction and “ballistic missile programmes despite Russia’s veto,” said interim US ambassador Dorothy Shea.

In March 2024, Russia vetoed a security council resolution, ending the UN sanctions monitoring system for Pyongyang’s sanctions.

Sanctions were implemented in 2006, and were strengthened several times by the security council, but the committee responsible for such monitoring no longer exists.

Shea alleges that since late 2023, North Korean has transferred over 24,000 containers of munitions and munitions-related material, and more than 100 ballistic missiles to Russia for use against Ukraine.

“The DPRK continues brazenly to violate the council’s resolutions by exporting coal and iron ore to China, the proceeds of which directly fund its unlawful WMD and ballistic missile programmes,” Shea said.

“It is clear from evidence presented today that Russia is cynically obstructing the Council on DPRK sanctions implementation in order to try to escape reproach for its own violations.”

South Korean ambassador Joon Kook-hwang agreed, denouncing the “illegal military cooperation between Russia and North Korea,” saying it has “severely undermined the security council sanctions regime on North Korea and threatens regional and global peace and security.

In May 2022, Russia and China vetoed a resolution imposing new sanctions against Pyongyang, and have advocated for easing sanctions since 2019.

The current sanctions on North Korea have no end date.