“The lifting of sanctions requires negotiations, but not within the framework of a ‘maximum pressure’ policy, because it would not be a negotiation but a form of surrender,” said foreign minister Abbas Araghchi in a statement published on Telegram.

The foreign minister’s statement came after Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei urged the government not to negotiate with Washington, calling such an approach “reckless.”

Khamenei, who has the final say on all strategic decisions in Iran, referred to Tehran’s previous experience negotiating with the US to justify his position.

In 2015, Iran struck a landmark deal with the US, France, Germany, the UK, China and Russia to regulate its nuclear programme in return for the easing of international sanctions.

However, in 2018, during his first term, Trump unilaterally withdrew the US from the agreement and reinstated heavy sanctions on Tehran, despite European opposition.

Trump on Wednesday called for a “verified nuclear peace agreement” with Iran, adding that it “cannot have a nuclear weapon.”

Iran insists its nuclear programme is solely for peaceful purposes and denies any intention to develop atomic weapons.

The US president, however, reinstated on Tuesday his “maximum pressure” policy, with Washington on Thursday announcing financial sanctions on entities and individuals accused of shipping hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of Iranian crude oil to China.

Araghchi said on Saturday that “Iran does not want to negotiate with a country that is simultaneously imposing new sanctions.”