“There is no reason to impose a total ban on the export of military and dual-use goods on the state,” the court in The Hague said.

“All claims are dismissed.”

The NGOs had argued that Dutch authorities were neglecting to prevent what they termed an Israeli “genocide” in its military campaign in Gaza.

“Israel is guilty of genocide and apartheid” and “is using Dutch weapons to wage war”, said Wout Albers, a lawyer representing the NGOs, during the hearings.

The lawyer for the Dutch State, Reimer Veldhuis, told the court the Netherlands had been applying European laws in force for arms exports and urged the court to toss out the case.

The court agreed with the Dutch government in every respect.

“The state has an obligation under international law to assess on a case-by-case basis whether the export of such goods is permissible on the basis of applicable regulations,” the judge said.

The Dutch authorities consider whether the goods exported to Israel could be used to breach international law, the court noted.

“If this risk exists, export is refused. The court finds that the state is fulfilling that obligation.”

Israel has denied accusations of genocide as it presses the offensive in Gaza it began after the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.

Militants abducted 251 hostages during that attack, which killed 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 44,805 people in Gaza, the majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.

Earlier this month, Amnesty International accused Israel of “committing genocide” against Palestinians in Gaza since the start of the war last year.

Israel angrily dismissed the findings as “entirely false”, denouncing the report as “fabricated” and “based on lies”.