Taiwan regularly gets hit by typhoons but they generally land along the mountainous and sparsely populated east coast facing the Pacific, but this one will make landfall on the island’s flat western plain.
Krathon is forecast to hit the major port city of Kaohsiung on Wednesday morning, then work its way across the centre of Taiwan heading northeast and cross out into the East China Sea, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said.
Kaohsiung, home to some 2.7 million people, declared a holiday and told people to stay at home as Krathon approached and is expected to hit as a category 4 storm according to Tropical Storm Risk.
Li Meng-hsiang, a CWA forecaster, said the storm has reached its maximum intensity and could weaken slightly as it moves closer to Taiwan, warning of gusts of more than 150kph for the southwest.
“The storm surge might bring tides inland,” Li said. “If it’s raining heavily it will make it difficult to discharge waters and as a result coastal areas will be subject to flooding.”
Taiwan’s defence ministry said it had put more than 38,000 troops on standby, as Kaohsiung residents made their own preparations.
“It’s going to strike us directly. We must be fully prepared,” fisherman Chen Ming-huang said, as he tightened ropes on his boat in Kaohsiung harbour.
“In the worst case scenario the ropes might snap and my boat could drift away.”
Off the southeast coast, Taiwan’s coast guard dispatched a boat to rescue 19 sailors from the cargo vessel Blue Lagoon, who were forced to abandon ship as it took on water in its engine room. A rescue helicopter had to turn back due to the wind and rain.
The coast guard said the crew consisted of seven Ukrainians, nine Egyptians and three Russians, which had set off from China’s Caofeidian port for Singapore.
In Kaohsiung, most shops and restaurants pulled down their doors and shutters, and traditional wet markets shut with streets mostly deserted.
Chen Mei-ling, who lives near the harbour, said in previous typhoons high tides reached just a few metres from her house’s main door and she had made preparations.
“We’ve got torches and emergency food supplies. It’s a strong typhoon and we are worried,” Chen said.