The decision to end the so-called Algiers Accord threatens to further destabilise the conflict-torn West African nation.

Algeria, which shares a more than 1,300km-long border with Mali said it could put the entire region at risk.

In an apparent move to establish a new internal peace process, the junta’s decree outlined the structure of a committee and the steps it should take to prepare talks. It did not give a timeframe or say which groups it wanted to include in the dialogue.

The Tuareg rebels yesterday acknowledged the termination of the 2015 peace deal but did not mention the new initiative.

Mali, on the Sahara Desert’s southern fringe, has been plagued by violence since 2012, when Islamist militants hijacked an uprising by the Tuareg groups who complained of government neglect and sought autonomy for the desert region they call Azawad.

The Tuaregs signed the peace accord with the Bamako government in 2015, but militant groups linked to Al-Qaeda and Islamic State have gone on to kill thousands of civilians in insurgencies that have spread to neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger.

The Tuareg peace agreement had come under increasing strain since the military consolidated power in two coups in 2020 and 2021, teamed up with Russian military contractor Wagner Group, and kicked out French forces and the United Nations peacekeeping mission.

Fighting between Mali’s army and the separatists has escalated again since last August as they jostled for position during the gradual withdrawal of UN peacekeepers.