Persistent rocket and artillery exchanges with Lebanese group Hezbollah and allied Palestinian factions across Israel’s northern borders with Lebanon and Syria have raised fears of a new front in Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza.

“Around 1.45am, the Israeli enemy carried out an aerial aggression from the occupied Golan Heights,” Syrian state media said.

They said the strikes also wounded seven soldiers and caused material damage.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 11 soldiers were killed, including four officers.

The UK-based war monitor said the strikes “destroyed arms depots and a Syrian air defence radar” and also targeted an infantry unit.

The Israeli army said its “fighter jets struck military infrastructure and mortars belonging to the Syrian army in response to the launches towards Israel yesterday (Tuesday)”.

Israeli strikes on Sunday put Syria’s two main airports, in Damascus and Aleppo, out of service, Syrian state media said.

Israel has besieged the Gaza Strip since fighters from the Palestinian group Hamas stormed into Israel on Oct 7 and went on a rampage that Israeli officials say killed more than 1,400 people.

They also snatched more than 220 hostages in the worst-ever attack in Israel’s history.

Israel has responded with withering airstrikes and a near-total land, sea, and air blockade of Gaza, where the Hamas-run health ministry says 5,791 people have been killed in the war so far.

During more than a decade of civil war in Syria, Israel has launched hundreds of airstrikes on its northern neighbour, primarily targeting Hezbollah fighters and other Iran-backed forces as well as Syrian army positions.

Israel rarely comments on individual strikes it carries out on Syria, but it has repeatedly said it will not allow its arch-foe Iran, which supports President Bashar al-Assad’s government, to expand its presence.

Israel occupied much of the Golan Heights in the Six-Day War of 1967 and later annexed it in a move never recognised by the United Nations.