With the lunar launch, Moscow’s first since 1976, Russia is seeking to restart and rebuild the Soviet Union’s pioneering space programme.

The lander is set to revolve 100km above the Moon’s surface before a planned landing on Monday north of the Boguslawsky crater on the lunar south pole.

Cameras installed on the lander have already taken distant shots of the Earth and Moon from space, Roscosmos said.

The lander, weighing around 800kg, was carried into space by a Soyuz rocket launched Friday from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia’s Far East.

It is due to stay on the Moon for a year, where it is tasked with collecting samples and analysing soil.

The mission comes as the future of Russia’s long-running cooperation with the West in space looks in doubt, as Moscow presses ahead with its offensive in Ukraine.

Russia said it would go ahead with its own lunar plans, despite the European Space Agency (ESA) announcing it would not cooperate with Moscow on future missions over its actions in Ukraine.