The US army identified the soldier as private Travis King who joined in 2021 and was facing disciplinary action.
While on an orientation tour of the Joint Security Area (JSA) on the border between the two Koreas, King crossed into North Korea yesterday “wilfully and without authorisation,” US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said.
“We believe that he is in (North Korean) custody and so we’re closely monitoring and investigating the situation and working to notify the soldier’s next of kin,” Austin told a briefing.
North Korea’s state media has made no mention of the incident. Its mission to the UN in New York did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The crossing comes at a time of renewed tension on the Korean peninsula, with the arrival on Tuesday of a US nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarine, and the test launch earlier today of two ballistic missiles into the sea by North Korea.
The short-range missiles were fired from an area near its capital, Pyongyang, flying 550km and 600km before plunging into the sea off its east coast, South Korea’s military said.
North Korea has been testing increasingly powerful missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads, including a new solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile last week.
The UN Command (UNC), which oversees security for the border area, had communicated over a hotline with the North Koreans about the US soldier, a spokesman for US Forces Korea said.
The US military was “working with our KPA counterparts to resolve this incident,” colonel Isaac Taylor said, referring to North Korea’s People’s Army.
“We communicate with the North Koreans every single day,” he said. “It’s all part of the armistice agreement.”
Legal troubles
The soldier was on a tour of the Panmunjom truce village when he crossed the Military Demarcation Line that has separated the two Koreas since the Korean War ended in 1953 with an armistice, US officials said.
His motive is not known. While based in South Korea, he faced accusations of assault and damaging a police car in an October incident. He pled guilty and was sentenced in February to a fine, a court document seen by Reuters showed.
King had finished serving in military detention and was transported by the US military to the airport to return to his home unit in the US, two US officials said.
He had passed alone through security to his gate and then fled, one official said. Civilian tours of the demilitarised zone (DMZ) are advertised at the airport and King appeared to have decided to join one, an official said.
The US officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the soldier had been due to face disciplinary action by the US military. It was not clear if that was related to the October incident.
South Korea’s unification ministry, which handles ties with the North, said all tours to Panmunjom had been cancelled indefinitely at the UN Command’s request. But Imjingak in Paju which marks the end of the road before the military-controlled bridge leading into the DMZ was bustling with tourists.
It was unclear how long North Korean authorities would hold the soldier but analysts said the incident could be valuable propaganda for the isolated country.
The border incident occurred as senior South Korean and US officials held the first round of talks yesterday on upgrading coordination in the event of a nuclear war with North Korea.
The US has pledged to deploy more strategic assets such as aircraft carriers, submarines, and long-range bombers to South Korea, drawing an angry response from Pyongyang which vowed to escalate its own response.
A former North Korean diplomat who defected to the South said King may be a propaganda tool for North Korea and a loss of face for the US on the day of the arrival of the submarine and the nuclear talks.
“But looking at previous cases of US servicemen who went into the North, holding an American soldier is probably a not very cost-effective headache for the North in the long run,” said Tae Yong-ho, who is a member of South Korea’s parliament.