During Modi’s state visit to the US last week, Obama told CNN that the issue of the “protection of the Muslim minority in a majority-Hindu India” would be worth raising in Modi’s meeting with US president Joe Biden.

Obama said that without such protection there was “a strong possibility that India at some point starts pulling apart”.

Indian finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said she was shocked that Obama has made such remarks when Modi was visiting the US aiming to deepen relations.

“He was commenting on Indian Muslims … having bombed Muslim-majority countries from Syria to Yemen … during his presidency,” Sitharaman told a press conference yesterday.

“Why would anyone listen to any allegations from such people?”

The US state department has raised concerns over treatment of Muslims and other religious minorities in India under Modi’s Hindu-nationalist party.

New Delhi says it treats all citizens equally.

Biden said he discussed human rights and other democratic values with Modi during their talks in the White House.

Modi, at a press conference with Biden last week, denied any discrimination against minorities under his government.