The previous peak for the seven-day moving average was 250,141 recorded on Jan 8 of this year.

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) director Rochelle Walensky, in a round of television interviews, said she was watching the nation’s caseload and its potential impact on health care providers.

Meanwhile, the White House Covid-19 Response Team is scheduled to hold a news conference at 4pm GMT.

While there was some data from other countries that showed less disease with Omicron, it was too early to say what the impact might be across the US, particularly given its uneven vaccination rates, she told MSNBC.

“We may have many, many more cases and so we may still very well see a lot of severe disease in the hospitals,” Walensky said.

“What I am focused on now is making sure that we can get through this Omicron surge, that we do so with minimal amount of hospitalisation and severe disease,” she added, pointing to vaccines and booster shots as top tools to curb infections.

“We are seeing and expecting even more cases of this Omicron variant,” even if many are mild, she said separately on CNN.

States showing the highest daily infection numbers on Tuesday included New York, which reported as many as 40,780 cases, and California, which reported over 30,000. Texas reported more than 17,000 cases and Ohio over 15,000.

The Omicron variant was estimated to make up 58.6% of the coronavirus variants circulating in the US as of Dec 25, according to data from the CDC on Tuesday.

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