Some football players have raised concerns over the rights of fans travelling to the event, especially LGBT+ individuals and women, whom rights groups say Qatari laws discriminate against.

The All Out group that organised the protest said the demonstration aimed to “make sure Fifa and Qatar know the world is watching and that citizens around the world expect action”.

All Out wants Fifa to pressure Qatar to decriminalise same-sex relations and protect the LGBT+ community, and says Fifa had not publicly committed to concrete steps that would ensure the safety of LGBT+ football fans, gay players, or the local LGBT+ community.

“Fifa is confident that all necessary measures will be in place for LGBTIQ+ fans and allies to enjoy the tournament in a welcoming and safe environment, just as for everyone else,” a spokesperson for the football body responded in emailed comments.

Fifa’s position was that discrimination of any kind on account of sexual orientation was strictly prohibited, the spokesperson said, adding:

“Qatar as a host country is fully committed to ensuring that everyone will be able to enjoy the tournament in a safe and welcoming environment, including members of the LGBTIQ+ community.”

Qatar is the first Middle Eastern country to host the World Cup, but the small nation has come under intense pressure for its treatment of foreign workers and restrictive social laws.

The country’s human rights record has led to calls for teams and officials to boycott the Nov 20-Dec 18 tournament.