He said the government had taken several steps to improve cybersecurity, including by putting the police in charge of the NSRC and amending laws to increase penalties for offences such as fraud linked to mule accounts and credit card abuse.
“Every day, the NSRC receives more than 500 calls. The trend is increasing. That is why the prime minister has agreed for the police to lead the centre,” Saifuddin said during the ministers’ question time.
He was responding to Chong Zhemin (PH-Kampar), who asked for the number of cybercrime cases reported in 2024 and the ministry’s efforts to improve digital safety.
Saifuddin said a total of 45,086 cybercrime cases were reported in 2024, with investigation papers opened under the Penal Code, the Communications and Multimedia Act, and laws against online gambling and crimes involving children.
He said there were two categories of cybercrime: cyber-enabled crime which involves traditional crimes that become easier with technology like online fraud and the dissemination of pornographic material, and cyber-dependent crime which requires hacking and malware.
He said the ministry had increased the fines for certain offences from RM1,000 to RM10,000, particularly to combat the use of mule accounts, where criminals use other people’s e-wallets or credit cards to move money.
“We want to stop the flow of money. That’s our priority,” he added.
On global cooperation, Saifuddin said Malaysia was in the process of joining the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, to enable the exchange of information with international agencies.
“We are also strengthening enforcement by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, and the police,” he said.
He said the NSRC would also operate around the clock as calls from victims are sometimes received after 10pm.
To raise public awareness, he said the ministry had organised more than 10,000 programmes, including exhibitions and outreach campaigns.
To a supplementary question by Awang Hashim (PN-Pendang) on losses experienced by pensioners and the abuse of online platforms to sell fake products and pornographic material, Saifuddin said enforcement depends on which agency is involved.
“If it involves bank accounts, BNM will contact the banks to freeze them. People want their money returned. Our success rate is 49%, based on investigation papers opened and results delivered, but public expectations are higher,” Saifuddin said.
He added that amendments to laws on cybercrime and real-time traffic data disclosure were underway.
“We are planning engagement sessions to finalise these changes,” he said.
121 complaints on high-profile impersonation cases
Deputy communications minister Teo Nie Ching told the Dewan Rakyat that the ministry had received 121 complaints this year alone on high-profile impersonation cases, including of the Agong, the sultan of Pahang, the prime minister, and MPs.
She said MCMC responded by submitting 121 requests for Meta to remove the content.
“We are also studying Taiwan’s approach, where platforms are required to verify both the advertiser and the party responsible for publishing the advertisements,” she said.
She was responding to Chong Chieng Jen (PH-Stampin), who asked whether platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Xiaohongshu had ever been charged or convicted in civil or criminal courts over such scam advertisements.
In a follow-up question, he also asked whether the government could consider initiating a test case by taking platform providers to court.
Teo replied: “We could consider pursuing a test case against platform providers. This is an approach we can explore with the Attorney-General’s Chambers.”
While takedown efforts are ongoing, she added, “platform providers must adopt stricter measures”.