Norsida Man said the threat of higher tariffs by US president Donald Trump, and its impact on other countries, could reduce global agricultural trade.

The Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) lecturer said such developments could have a negative bearing on Malaysia as it is a food-importing country with a low self-sufficiency level.

“The savings from targeted fuel subsidies could potentially be redirected to the agricultural sector to boost production and reduce food imports, thereby minimising food security risks caused by trade wars and other threats.

“This proposal could be considered provided the allocation is used appropriately and based on priority,” she told FMT.

Another academic, Christopher Teh, highlighted the importance of investing more in the modernisation of agriculture, especially through the use of latest technologies and machinery incorporating artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things.

He said modern agriculture should also involve the use of fertilisers and seeds that can increase yields.

“More food processing centres, post-harvest facilities, collection and distribution hubs, and cold chain systems should also be developed to reduce food waste.

“This is because one-third of Malaysia’s agricultural produce is lost due to weak logistics,” said the UPM lecturer, who also suggested that all agencies collaborate to expand markets.

Teh also said Malaysia, which chairs Asean this year, could diversify import sources among member countries.

He hoped to see Budget 2026 provide research centres and higher education institutions with sufficient allocations to develop more climate-resilient crop and livestock varieties.

He said research and development should also cover sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

The government allocated RM6.42 billion to the agriculture and food security ministry in Budget 2025 to implement various policies, with a focus on boosting productivity.