Its president, Arie Dwi Andika, said inconsistent practices across different local councils had led to the ineffective management of stray animals, prolonging welfare issues.
“These laws should clearly define the criteria and conditions under which stray animals can be euthanised, and establish proper guidelines for handling strays that are captured and later released,” he told FMT.
Arie also called for an in-depth study on the social impact of the trap, neuter and release (TNR) method, taking into account the perspectives of those outside the animal advocacy community.
“We need to evaluate the number of stray animals captured annually by each local council and the consequences of not euthanising them. Can we allow potentially millions of stray dogs to roam freely?
“What are the societal impacts? Who will cover the costs of vaccination and other necessary medical treatments? How much financial assistance can the government realistically provide?” he asked.
Arie said that stray animal management should be handled pragmatically and not by catering to the demands of a single group, which he added could lead to worsening issues.
He cited the failure of Turkey’s TNR approach, which had led to continued stray animal killings and financial strain on the government.
“Beyond financial concerns, there were also significant safety risks, including stray dog attacks, allergic reactions, and hygiene issues, all of which led to public disturbances,” he added.
To improve the management of stray animals, Arie suggested that registered shelters work closely with the veterinary services department to establish proper standards and competency levels.
“There should be clear guidelines on sanitation, quarantine measures, and medical treatment for stray animals. If shelters meet these requirements, the government could consider providing financial aid,” he said.
However, he said that such shelters should be operated by registered NGOs rather than profit-driven companies.
“Shelters must not become overcrowded holding facilities – they should actively promote adoption to ensure that the animals are rehomed,” he added.
Previously, a coalition of animal welfare NGOs staged a demonstration outside Parliament, urging the government to amend the Animal Welfare Act and improve stray animal management through the TNR method.
The protest, attended by over 100 people, saw Global Human Rights Federation president S Shashi Kumar submitting a memorandum to Kampar MP Chong Zhemin.