Wong Chin Huat of Sunway University said the constitution should not be viewed as a complex or “dangerous” document, but as a tool to unify Malaysians.

“We need to approach the constitution with an open and inclusive mindset. In any country, especially one as diverse as Malaysia, there will always be different views on important issues like the constitution,” he said at a dialogue titled “Memasyarakatkan Perlembagaan Persekutuan”.

However, he also cautioned against selectively using the Federal Constitution to advance specific agendas, which could alienate other citizens.

“A common problem is that we tend to pick and choose parts of the constitution for our own interests, causing other Malaysians to feel threatened,” he said.

“No country is perfect as we are always evolving but we are all in the same boat. That is what constitutional governance is about – ensuring continuity while enabling orderly change.”

The Federal Constitution, enacted on Aug 31, 1957, and amended on Sept 16, 1963, is the supreme law of Malaysia. It not only outlines the political and legal framework of the country but also protects the rights and liberties of its citizens.

Universiti Sains Malaysia’s Sivamurugan Pandian echoed Wong’s comments, urging Malaysians to view their commitment to the country through the lens of the Federal Constitution.

“Only by embracing it as a shared framework can we resolve national issues and ensure that the country’s systems continue to function smoothly.”

He also said that fostering national unity requires citizens to not only understand the constitution but also respect and uphold the values it represents.

Meanwhile, constitutional expert Shamrahayu Abdul Aziz said one of the biggest challenges is a lack of understanding of the Federal Constitution among the public.

“Many Malaysians, including those in government, don’t fully understand the constitution. This leads to misinterpretation and inconsistencies in its application.

“Education is key in overcoming this challenge,” she said.