Chief statistician Uzir Mahidin said out of the total population, 30.5 million were citizens with the remainder being non-citizens.

“The male population rose to 17.7 million from 17.2 million, while the female population increased to 16 million from 15.8 million.

“In total, there are 110 males for every 100 females in the population. Among citizens, the gender ratio is 103 males for every 100 females,” he said in a statement.

Uzir said the population aged 0 to 14 remained unchanged at 7.6 million, while the population aged 15 to 64 increased to 23.6 million from 23.1 million, and those aged 65 and above rose to 2.5 million from 2.4 million.

He noted a 1.1% decrease in the number of live births, totalling 112,767 births, compared with 114,067 births in the fourth quarter of 2022.

“Male births exceeded female births, with 57,894 compared with 54,873.

“Selangor had the highest number of live births at 20,931, while Labuan recorded the lowest at 385.

“In the fourth quarter of last year, 48,250 deaths were recorded, marking a 4.2% decrease from the same period in 2022, with 27,508 deaths among males and 20,742 deaths among females,” Uzir said.