The exhibits in the Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan come from various periods of Pahang’s past. (Moganraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

KUALA LUMPUR:

Once a royal palace, the Sultan Abu Bakar Museum in Pekan, Pahang is now one of the state’s most cherished heritage buildings, housing a rich collection of historical artefacts, traditional crafts, and cultural treasures.

Today, this museum stands not only as a testament to the past but also as a gateway for visitors to discover the vibrant legacy of Pahang.

As befitting a place devoted to history, the museum itself has quite an interesting background. The building began as a simple double-storey wooden house in 1888, used as the official residence of the British Resident here.

It was later used as an administrative headquarters for the Japanese army during World War II, before it was taken over and restored by His Royal Highness Sultan Abu Bakar, and converted into a palace named Istana Kota Beram.

The building served that function until 1976, when it was converted into a museum.

potraits — One wall of the museum features portraits of prominent people from Pahang’s past. (Mohanraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

The Sultan Abu Bakar Museum occupies a large area, with exhibits spread across several halls. Expect to spend anything from half a day to a full day here.

Its spacious grounds house several military vehicles, graciously donated by the Malaysian army, as well as exquisite animal driftwood sculptures created by artist Abdul Ghafur.

In the main hall, detailed narratives on the history of Pahang trace its journey from antiquity to the modern era. On display are maps, paintings, and a wide array of artefacts, including keris, firearms, and traditional clothing.

One wall features portraits of prominent figures in Pahang’s history, including its sultans, various menteris besar and freedom fighters. Some prominent individuals to look out for include Mat Kilau and Tok Gajah.

A section of the museum featuring vibrant images of Pahang royalty. (Moganraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

Another highlight is a gallery dedicated to the Pahang sultanate. It’s an excellent place to learn about royal palace customs, with artefacts such as the state’s royal regalia on display.

Fashionistas will probably enjoy the many displays of the state’s traditional clothing through the eras.

One highlight here is a modern baju kurung worn by Tengku Ampuan Pahang Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah (while serving as Her Majesty Raja Permaisuri Agong) at the coronation ceremony of King Charles III at Westminster Abbey, London.

Another highlight is a hall dedicated to the origins of life on Earth and the early development of civilisation in Malaysia. One thing that really sets this venue apart is its exploration of these themes through an Islamic perspective.

Also check out Pontian Perahu, the fragments of an ancient boat structure discovered in Hulu Sungai Pontian, Rompin, circa 1657. The vessel itself is estimated to be about 1,600 years old, and is one of the oldest evidence of tie and wooden peg use in the Malay community.

gallery — The Galeri Personae Inderapura captures the beauty of the daily lives of the people of Pahang. (Moganraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

One of the brightest spots in the museum has to be the Galeri Personae Inderapura, devoted to the culture and heritage of the true heart of Pahang: the rakyat.

Here, tools and artefacts showcasing different aspects of daily life, from agriculture and fishing to cooking and games take centre stage.

Visitors can admire the vibrant hues of Nyonya (Straits Chinese) porcelain, learn how to play classic pastimes such as “gasing pangkah Pahang” or “sepak raga bulat”, and appreciate the architectural ingenuity of Pahang’s ancestors through detailed scale models of heritage houses.

The Sultan Abu Bakar Museum displays many fascinating items from Pahang’s colourful past. (Moganraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

Of course, a trip to any museum would be incomplete without a souvenir, and the gift shop here is well-stocked with a variety of items to remember your visit.

And if all that history makes you hungry, there are a variety of dining spots at the museum complex, including Kafe Belibis and Cuuun. Adventurous diners should head to Gerabak Kopi, where you can dine in now-unused train carriages.

Overall, this venerable venue is a great opportunity for visitors to experience the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Pahang.

With its fascinating galleries, unique artefacts, and engaging displays, the Sultan Abu Bakar Museum offers something for everyone, from history enthusiasts to curious travellers.

exterior — The museum is an excellent place to discover stories of Pahang’s illustrious past. (Moganraj Villavan @ FMT Lifestyle)

For more information, visit the Sultan Abu Bakar Museum website.

Sultan Abu Bakar Museum
Jalan Sultan Ahmad, Kampung Pancur,
26600 Pekan, Pahang

Opening hours:
9am- 5pm (Tuesdays-Thursdays)
9am-12.15pm; 2.45pm-5pm (Fridays)
Closed on Mondays

Ticket prices:

Malaysian adults: RM12
Students in uniform: RM5
Non-Malaysians: RM50
Senior citizens, people with disabilities, International Council of Museums members: free

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Pahang’s fascinating history unfolds at the Sultan Abu Bakar Museum

Formerly Istana Kota Beram, this cultural site now preserves the state’s heritage with exhibits devoted to royalty, daily life, and ancient artifacts.