The concert, which began shortly before 6.30pm (1630 GMT) in front of several thousand people in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud, went ahead despite complaints from the Belfast trio’s critics.
“Free, free Palestine!,” the group shouted at the start of their show, rallying an enthusiastic crowd where keffiyehs and Irish jerseys were visible, before insisting they were not against Israel.
Ahead of the show, interior minister Bruno Retailleau said the authorities would be vigilant for “any comments of an antisemitic nature, apology for terrorism or incitement to hatred” at the event.
During their performance, the band displayed a backdrop in French that said: “The French government is complicit”, accusing it of facilitating the sale of weapons to Israel. They posted a photo of the message on social media.
The performance was briefly interrupted as several individuals whistled in protest, until security removed protesters from the crowd.
After organisers kept the politically outspoken band on the programme, local authorities withdrew their subsidies for the music festival where the gig took place – the annual Rock en Seine festival.
The group from Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK, have made a habit of using their concerts to canvas for the Palestinian cause and criticise Israel.
Politically outspoken
Liam O’Hanna, 27, who performs under the stage name Mo Chara, was charged in England in May accused of displaying a flag of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah during a London concert in November.
They played a closely scrutinised concert at the Glastonbury Festival in June, where Chara declared: “Israel are war criminals.”
The group later missed playing at the Sziget Festival in Budapest after being barred from entering the country by the Hungarian authorities, a close ally of Israel.
Kneecap, who also support Irish republicanism and criticise British imperialism, have sparked widespread debate in the UK and Ireland, more than two-and-a-half decades after the peace agreement that aimed to end the conflict over the status of Northern Ireland.
The group takes its name from the deliberate shooting of the limbs, known as “kneecapping”, carried out by Irish republicans as punishment attacks during the decades of unrest.
Concern over antisemitism
The municipality of Saint-Cloud for the first time withdrew its €40,000 (US$47,000) subsidy from Rock en Seine.
The wider Ile-de-France region, which includes Paris, also cancelled its funding for the 2025 edition.
However, such moves do not jeopardise the viability of the festival, whose budget was between €16 million and €17 million this year.
The group has already played twice in France this summer – at the Eurockeennes festival in Belfort and the Cabaret Vert in Charleville-Mezieres – both times without incident.
Sunday’s concert came against a background of concerns about alleged high levels of antisemitism in France in the wake of Palestinian militant group Hamas on Israel Oct 7, 2023 attack that triggered the war in Gaza, and Israel’s devastating retaliatory assault on the Hamas-ruled territory.
“They are desecrating the memory of the 50 French victims of Hamas on Oct 7, as well as all the French victims of Hezbollah,” said Yonathan Arfi, president of the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions of France (CRIF), who had called for the concert to be cancelled.
On Sunday Charles Kushner, the US ambassador to Paris, sparked a diplomatic row after a letter he wrote to French President Emmanuel Macron criticised what he said was France’s insufficient action against antisemitism.