The seminal 1954 painting had been valued at US$95 million, and the previous record for a work by Magritte (1898-1967) was US$79 million, set in 2022.

After a nearly 10-minute bidding war on Tuesday, “Empire of Light” (“L’Empire des lumieres”) was sold for US$121,160,000, “achieving a world-record price for the artist and for a surrealist work of art at auction,” according to auction house Christie’s.

The painting – depicting a house at night, illuminated by a lamp post, while under a bright, blue sky – is one of a series by the Belgian artist showing the interplay of shadow and light.

“Empire of Light” was part of the private collection of Mica Ertegun, an interior designer who fled communist Romania to settle in the United States where she became an influential figure in the arts world.

She died in late 2023 and was married to the late Ahmet Ertegun, the music magnate who founded the Atlantic Records label.

The sale of the Magritte painting was an expected highlight of this week’s autumn sales season in New York, at a time when the art market has seen a slowdown since last year.

Christie’s – which is controlled by Artemis, the investment holding company owned by the Pinault family – said sales totalled US$2.1 billion in the first half of this year.

That is down for the second straight year, after a peak of US$4.1 billion in 2022 as the world emerged from the coronavirus pandemic.

During the same Christie’s auction on Tuesday, a celebrated 1964 painting of a gas station by 86-year-old Ed Ruscha, titled “Standard Station, Ten-Cent Western Being Torn in Half,” sold for US$68.26 million, setting a new auction record for the American pop artist.