If you are an educator, you should be familiar with the concept of a lesson plan. The ultimate goal of which is to help students, no matter their age or background, engage in learning and effectively acquire knowledge or skills, while also having fun.
There are a number of factors you should consider when preparing to teach. Here are some tips to help you create an effective and engaging lesson plan.
1. Understand the objectives
Knowing and outlining learning objectives is key towards identifying the skills and knowledge students should gain by the end of class. These objectives should be communicated to your students at the beginning of the lesson.
Write out a clear introduction during your planning so you can proactively communicate directions and expectations in the classroom. Educators who list their objectives based on priority are better prepared to manage their class time.
2. Revolve activities around all students
The reality of teaching is that no student is the same, and educators should customise activities according to learning types.
This involves knowing your students well: determine what activities to incorporate into a lesson by reflecting on where each learner is socially, emotionally, and academically.
In your planning, take note of the length of each activity. Consider the most constructive and appropriate pace to avoid students becoming lost, confused, bored, or disinterested.
3. Incorporate student interests
It’s crucial to include examples or exercises that align with what your students are interested in, so they are kept engaged and motivated to continue learning through the entire class. The trick is to discuss topics or execute activities that involve their interests while being parallel to your objectives.
Also consider outdoor events that everyone can participate in that align with your lesson goals, such as a “gotong-royong” cleanup session or community garden.
4. Leave room for thought
Teachers should always leave time for student thinking and discussion. Doing so allows them to process and respond to what they have just learnt, and allows you to check on their understanding.
Healthy classroom discussions will effectively keep students engaged as they learn how to communicate their thoughts and ideas that might, or might not, align with others’ opinions.
In addition, educators should prepare questions that challenge students into thinking with more depth during a discussion. Doing so encourages them to exercise their creativity and critical skills, ultimately pushing their thought processes to the next level.
5. Create a positive learning environment
A positive learning environment can drastically improve student engagement and the success of the lesson. Students learn best in a learning environment where they feel positive, happy and safe.
Dennis Relojo-Howell is the founder of Psychreg. Connect with him on Twitter @dennisr_howell.