Science has many positive impacts on a child’s development. Studies show that Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education builds children’s critical-thinking skills, encourages more innovation, and equips them with ways to cope with the challenges that Industry 4.0 brings.

Findings from 3M’s global science perception survey also found that the pandemic has put STEM in focus. Nearly all of Asia-Pacific respondents, or 91%, agree that the world needs more people pursuing STEM-related careers.

Happily, 73% agree that young people are more engaged in science and related topics than before.

Here are five ways to get your child interested in science.

1. Let them ask questions

Instead of shying away when your child is inquisitive, take the opportunity to explore together. Explain concepts when you can, and if you are unsure of the answers, turn it into a learning opportunity. Search for solutions together by heading to the library or looking up articles online.

Note, however, that it is important to be discerning. Always refer to credible sources, and make use of online fact-checkers to ensure you’re not reading fake news.

Parents, too, can ask questions to spur their children into thinking. Asking them to explain how things work, for example, can lead to greater discussion, learning and information retention.

2. Spend time in nature

What better way to discover the how and why of the world than observing it first-hand? Drawing water from a well, using oil lamps for light, and gathering firewood for cooking can spur children’s interest in and appreciation for science.

Take your child to nature reserves or camping to learn about the ecosystem and experience the wonders of Mother Earth. Humanely capture and study insects (and then let them go). Engage with them through educational games such as tug-of-war to teach them how friction works.

3. Work on projects together

A little imagination can go a long way and can ignite an interest in science in your child.

Encourage them to make toys using what they have around them, such as kites out of bamboo and paper sheets. Let them build their own light-up board game using paper circuits, or teach them to build an “egg drop” using simple household items that will protect an egg from a high fall.

Working on scientific projects together will allow parents to spend quality time with their children while nurturing their creativity.

4. Expose them to expos and online resources

Bringing your child to places like Petrosains in Kuala Lumpur is the perfect way to learn while spending time as a family on weekends or school holidays.

Many museums and science organisations also offer exhibits, tours or workshops online, which parents and children can join from the safety and comfort of home.

In addition, podcasts, blogs and Youtube are useful resources that can provide your child with information, downloadable worksheets, educational games, and auditory-visual learning materials.

5. Engage in hands-on activities

Take advantage of your children’s neverending curiosity and let them get their hands dirty. Allow them to use common household items safely to reinforce core scientific principles that are fun and educational.

Learn how to build a paper rocket complete with firework effects, or create a bubbling volcano using vinegar and baking soda, by making use of online resources such as YouTube and 3M’s “Science at Home” website.

This article was written by Ruder Finn on behalf of global science company 3M.