For a day’s traipsing, do avoid the top tourist attractions such as Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower and São Jorge Castle and a long walk around the old part of the city.

Here are a few of the sites to cover.

The Palácio das Necessidades was originally a convent, then a royal palace until the monarchy was overthrown in 1910. It now serves as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Estrela Basilica, or the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was built from 1779 to 1790. For a fee, you are allowed to climb one of the bell towers and up onto the roof to enjoy the view. There are electrified wires running around the edge of the roof to stop people from jumping off.

Lisbon still has a number of tramlines with old-style carriages. They add a lot of character to the place and are used by both tourists and locals.

This historic building, known as São Bento Palace, houses the Portuguese parliament. Considering that parliament has just 230 seats, it is quite a big building.

Pastéis de bacalhau are a type of fishcake made with salted cod, potato and onion. Delicious paired with a cup of hot expresso.

Portugal has been going through an economic crisis and austerity programme for the past few years. They seem to be well on the road to recovery but you might just find a sign at the Botanical Gardens apologising for its unkempt condition due to budget constraints.

The Igreja da Graca church near the highest point in the city is a great place to rest and catch your breath as there are lovely views from up here. Lisbon has done a good job in preserving the appearance and character of its historic centre.

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