Until now, “the oldest known traces of tuberculosis went back 17,000 years,” Dawid Surmik, paleontologist and principal author of the study that appeared in the journal Royal Society Open Science, said.
The skeleton of the prehistoric reptile, which looked like a small crocodile, was discovered in the southern Polish town of Gogolin in the early 20th century.
But it is only recently that researchers had shown interest in a series of bony growths observed on the animal.
Surmik examined these protrusions in collaboration with US researcher Bruce Rothschild and Polish paleobiologist Katarzyna Janiszewska. They were able to rule out cancer as the cause, as well as other illnesses.
“We know nothing about this reptile – like whether it lived in groups or alone – and we don’t know how it got infected. Perhaps via another animal’s bite,” Surmik said.