In a post on X, the leader of Europe’s biggest economy said the deal meant “more security and stability for our businesses”, after US President Donald Trump threatened new tariffs over delays in implementing the trade pact.

The 27-nation bloc struck an accord with Washington last July, setting levies on most European goods at 15%, but to Trump’s frustration, it had yet to make good on its pledge to scrap levies on most US imports in return.

After lengthy talks, negotiators from the EU’s parliament and capitals reached a deal to move forward early Wednesday.

While broadly welcoming the deal, Germany’s auto industry association VDA warned that “newly added safeguard clauses must not lead to the US side terminating the agreement”.

“Both sides are therefore now called upon to reliably finalise the negotiations as quickly as possible,” the group’s president, Hildegard Mueller, said in a statement.

“This also includes a withdrawal of the recent tariff threats by US President Trump,” she said.

Trump had threatened to raise duties on European cars and trucks from 15 to 25%.

The final text empowers the European Commission to trigger a suspension mechanism if Washington fails to meet its commitments or disrupts trade and investment with the EU, and also gives the bloc means to address spikes in US imports that are deemed a threat to domestic producers.