Outbound shipments from the world’s second-biggest economy grew 5.9% year-on-year, customs data showed on Monday, reversing from a 1.1% contraction a month prior and beating a 3.8% forecast in a Reuters poll.

Imports were up 1.9%, compared to a 1.0% uptick in October. Economists had expected a 3.0% increase.

November kicked off with news that the US and China had agreed to scale back some of their tariffs and a raft of other measures after President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping met in South Korea on Oct 30.

Economists estimate that diminished access to the US market has reduced China’s export growth by roughly 2 percentage points, equivalent to around 0.3% of GDP.

October’s unexpected downturn, following an 8.3% surge the month prior, signalled that Chinese exporters’ tactic of front-loading US-bound shipments to beat Trump’s tariffs had run its course.

Although Chinese factory owners reported an improvement in new export orders in November, they were still in contraction, underscoring continued uncertainty for manufacturers as they struggle to replace demand in the absence of US buyers.

An official survey tracking broader factory activity showed that the sector contracted for an eighth consecutive month.

China’s trade surplus stood at US$111.68 billion in November, up from US$90.07 billion recorded the previous month, and beating a forecast of US$100.2 billion.