The ministry envisages in its baseline scenario of economic forecasts for 2025 that the average price for Brent will be at US$68 per barrel, down from the US$81.7 per barrel it assumed in its September forecasts, Interfax reported.

The ministry sees the price for Urals, Russia’s main blend, at US$56 per barrel – against the US$69.7 per barrel Russia has based its 2025 budget on.

“We believe that this is a fairly conservative estimate,” the agency cited a representative of the ministry as saying.

The price of Urals crude oil is crucial for the country’s budget as oil and gas revenues make up a third of all budget revenues.

The Russian central bank warned earlier in April that oil prices could be lower than forecast for several years as a result of lower global demand.

Urals prices fell to their lowest levels since 2023 in early April to trade at around US$53 per barrel and traded below US$60 last week.

The ministry also said it does not see big recession risks because of US President Donald Trump’s trade wars and sees global economic growth this year at slightly more than 2%.

“The world is still wider than the US, so some flows will be redirected,” Interfax cited the ministry’s representative as saying.

The ministry kept its gross domestic product growth forecast for Russia at 2.5% and increased its inflation forecast to 7.6% from 4.5% earlier.

It also said it sees the rouble slightly stronger than what it had assumed earlier, at an average of 94.3 roubles per dollar this year, against an earlier forecast of 96.5 roubles.